How To Apply Torch-On Underlays
- by Dina Vaisman
- May 13, 2024
- Roofing Questions
Torch-On Underlay Application Instructions
In this article we will breakdown the application process of how to apply torch-on underlays. But firstly, what is a torch-on underlay? A torch-on underlay is a roofing membrane that has been manufactured to be used as part of a BUR roofing system and its application can be used within a refurbishment or a new build development.
See the step-by-step application process below:
Step 1: Prepare the substrate.
Ensure the substrate surface is clean and tidy and free of debris.
Make sure the deck is dry, and then apply quick-drying primer.
Step 2: Application
Roll the underlay and cut to the required lengths.
Line up the membrane so that there is a 75mm side and head.
Position the underlay again to the centre from both ends.
Step 3: Applying the underlay
Direct the flame to the underlay at the point where the underlay forms a V to the substrate. Move the torch across the width of the roll as this will release the fusible film allowing a free flow of bitumen. As the membrane is pressure rolled out, you should be able to see a bleed of bitumen at both salvage edges – a bitumen bleed of 4/6mm must be achieved. Do not to over torch the underlay, this can cause footprints and marking.

Torch-on Application
Step 4: Application of detailing
Several details can be formed using the Underlay. When detailing check for any risk of flame areas and if a risk of flame is found a Self-Adhesive Underlay must be applied.
Step 5: Locate the capsheet
The Capsheet must be stagged to the underlay.
Step 6: Apply the Capsheet
Follow the same instructions for applying the underlay.
You should see a 4/6mm bleed of bitumen on both side and headlaps.
Step 7: Application of detailing:
Several details can be formed using the Capsheet. At detailing check for any risk of flame areas and if risk of flame is found a Self-Adhesive Underlay must be applied.
Below are some Wonderbuilds roofing underlays which are applied using the torch-on process:
WONDERBUILDS 2.5KG T -20C SBS FILM UNDERLAY
WONDERBUILDS 3KG T -20C FILM SBS UNDERLAY
WONDERBUILDS 2.5KG T -20C SBS SAND UNDERLAY
WONDERBUILDS 3KG T SAND SBS UNDERLAY
Below is a roofing system that includes the Wonderbuilds Self-Adhesive Vapour Control Layer (SA VB 600). This system has a 25 Year Guarantee and is safe to torch. It also includes a BROOF (t4) capsheet and underlay.

The Wonderbuilds Film/Film Underlays and Film/Sand Underlays are waterproofing membranes with glass-fibre reinforcement. They are coated with SBS modified bitumen, which makes them high-quality. What sets these underlays apart is that they have high tensile strength and low melting points. These underlays should be used within built-up roofing systems.
Wonderbuilds offers a flat roofing system where the torch-on application method is used to apply the underlays. This system has 15 years guarantee.

System components:
- 5KG Capsheet
- 3KG Film Underlay/Sand Underlay
- Bitumen Faced PIR Insulation
- PU Insulation Adhesive
- VB600 Self-Adhesive VCL
- SA Primer
Detailing:
- 5KG Capsheet
- 3KG Film Underlay/Sand Underlay
In conclusion, Torch-On Underlays are used for all BUR systems. Always check the manufacturer’s guidelines for best results.